What is fitness? Am I physically fit?

Fitness means being able to perform physical activity. It also means having the energy and strength to feel as good as possible. Getting more fit, even a little bit, can improve your health.
You don't have to be an athlete to be fit. Athletes reach a very high level of fitness. And people who take brisk half-hour walks every day reach a good level of fitness. Even people who can't do that much can work toward some level of fitness that helps them feel better and have more energy.
This topic focuses on health-related fitness, which helps you feel your best and lowers your risk for certain diseases. Making small changes in your daily lifestyle helps you improve your fitness.
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Fitness
Healthwise
By Debby Golonka, MPH
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Overview
What is fitness?
Fitness means being able to perform physical activity. It also means having the energy and strength to feel as good as possible. Getting more fit, even a little bit, can improve your health.
You don't have to be an athlete to be fit. Athletes reach a very high level of fitness. And people who take brisk half-hour walks every day reach a good level of fitness. Even people who can't do that much can work toward some level of fitness that helps them feel better and have more energy.
This topic focuses on health-related fitness, which helps you feel your best and lowers your risk for certain diseases. Making small changes in your daily lifestyle helps you improve your fitness.
What are the benefits of fitness?
Fitness helps you feel better and have more energy for work and leisure time. You'll feel more able to do things like playing with your kids, gardening, dancing, or biking. Children and teens who are fit may have more energy and better focus at school.
When you stay active and fit, you burn more calories, even when you're at rest. Being fit lets you do more physical activity. And it lets you exercise harder without as much work. It can also help manage weight.
Fitness is good for your heart, lungs, bones, and joints. And it lowers your risk for heart attack, diabetes, high blood pressure, and some cancers. It also can help you to sleep better, handle stress better, and keep your mind sharp.
To improve your health, it’s important to make physical activity part of your daily life.
One way is to get moderate activity, like brisk walking, for at least 2½ hours a week.
Or you can do vigorous exercise, like running, for at least 1¼ hours a week. This activity makes you breathe harder and have a much faster heartbeat than at rest.
Experts recommend that teens and children (starting at age 6) do moderate to vigorous activity at least 1 hour every day.
To find your target heart rate for exercise, use the Interactive Tool: What Is Your Target Heart Rate?
Here’s how you can tell if an activity or exercise is making you work hard enough. If you can't talk while you do it, you're working too hard. You're at the right level if you can talk but not sing during the activity.
Daniel is ACSM Health & Fitness Instructor Certified and holds a BSc (Hons) in Sport and Exercise Science. The main focus of Daniel’s work has centered on developing clients abilities in order to achieve the following goals – Body Fat Loss, Strength training and muscle growth, cardiovascular fitness training, improving health status (i.e. blood pressure, cholesterol), core conditioning and assisting clients training for marathons.
Flora trained at Premier International, gaining invaluable experience in gym instruction, personal training and sports massage therapy. She takes a keen interest in marathon running and swimming and has competed at an International level in eventing. Her main aim is to not only focus on her clients’ overall general health and fitness, but also on achieving their sports specific goals.
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